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The history of the parish of St Francis de Sales, Wolverton
Based on A History of the Parish of St. Francis de Sales, Wolverton, Milton Keynes, by Valerie Chalmers

General Background:

1685-1850: Catholics in Britain were governed by Vicars Apostolic , who reported to the Cardinal Prefect of the Roman Congregation of Propaganda Fidei.

1829: Catholic Emancipation Act passed by Parliament (The Relief Act of 1829)

26th September 1850: Pope Pius IX issues Apostolic Letter for the Restoration of the English Hierarchy; the diocese of Northampton, including North Buckinghamshire, came into existence.

The second half of the nineteenth century saw many conversions to the Catholic Faith, and at the same time the Industrial Revolution created new centres of population that required priests to serve them. 

 

Origins of the Catholic Church in Wolverton:

1836-1860: As early as 1836 Wolverton had been selected as mid-point on the London-Birmingham railway line. Wolverton was just a little village, but by 1860 it had become an important railway town, and according to local historian Sir Frank Markham it was thriving.

During its development Catholics in Wolverton were served by a Priest from Aylesbury, or they had to walk to Weston Underwood for Sunday mass (nine miles away).

By 1844 pastoral care was being extended by the church at Weedon to 'Wolverton Station'.

People of Wolverton petition the Bishop of Northampton, Dr Amherst, for a resident parish priest. The request was not only granted, but Wolverton was established as a parish serving practically all of Buckinghamshire north of Aylesbury, and parts of Bedfordshire.

1864: Fr Francis Cambours arrives in 1864, and within a short time raises GBP1000 towards the establishment of the 'Mission'.

1865: Fr Blackman replaces Fr Cambours and builds presbytery and church.

1867: Church opened on Trinity Sunday 1867; although original accounts refer to a school. Total cost was GBP855. Eventually old organ (200 years old) was acquired from Northampton Cathedral.

No clear reason why St Francis de Sales (Patron of Writers and Journalists) was chosen, but 1867 was the third centenary of the saint's birth. St Francis de Sales was noted for his preaching and mission work.

1871: Presbytery was built in 1871. A large amount of the cost, between GBP200-300, was donated by Sarah Dunn, the housekeeper to the priests between 1865 and 1884.

1884: A Society of St Vincent de Paul group (SVP) is set up in Wolverton in 1884; a mere fifty years after the original Paris group was formed by Frederick Osanam (died 1853). The essence of the society is to see Christ in those in need.

1902: Fr Garnett installs new altar and screen. In the screen are statues of St Gregory the Great, St Peter, St Paul and St Thomas a Beckett. The lower statues depict St Francis de Sales and St Edmund the Martyr (Fr Garnett's patron saint).

Fr Garnett begins the diaries that now have become a tradition for parish priests to continue. These diaries make up the archives of the parish.

1901-1902: Clear indications of good relations with other Christians in the parish diaries. Ecumenism starts early in the parish.

1910-1930: Entries in the parish diaries for the period of the First World War mention only mass counts and collections. There is little information about how the war affected parishioners. But there is a record of Fr Walker tending Catholics who were among the Belgian refugees and the soldiers who attended Easter celebrations in 1915.

1939-1945: World War II took its toll, with Wolverton men serving in many branches of the armed forces. The local regiment, the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, played decisive and heroic roles in the 1939 BEF landings and the Dunkirk evacuation. 

1948: New stained glass windows installed as a memorial to the parishioners killed on active service in the Second World War. They were made by Catholic artist Earnest R. Twining of Joseph Bell and Son.

1973-1977: Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception were resident priests in Wolverton. They provided a mission to the new city of Milton Keynes as it was being developed. Wolverton served as the Mother Church from which all the churches of Milton Keynes were built.

1981: At last the Church of St Francis de Sales is consecrated by Bishop Charles Grant on Wednesday 23rd September 1981.